Category Archives: Razors & Equipment

Styptic Pencils – A Shaving Kit Must Have

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Styptic pencils were once found in every shaving kit. Since the decline of the DE razor, styptic pencils have disappeared off store shelves. The good news is they’re still being made. The bad news is that they’re a little harder to find. Nowadays you would be lucky to find these in the mom & pop pharmacy down the street. Don’t worry too much though, Amazon has them for a little over $1/pencil  for a pack of 6. Click the link above if interested.

The styptic pencil is an anti-hemorrhaging agent. Meaning, it stops bleeding. Great for small nicks and cuts obtained while shaving. Any veteran straight razor user will tell you that straight razor shaving is not fool-proof. Small nicks and cuts are not as rare as I would like them to be. Especially if you have adult acne or bumps on your face. The styptic pencil stops the bleeding quickly and easily. It is also an antiseptic. The bad news is that styptic stings. It also leaves a slightly white residue on your face and it feels weird on your hands. The good news is that styptic washes off with water and soap. The feeling may stay, but the styptic washes off unless you used way too much.

How to Use

Its not necessary, but it is a good idea to disinfect the area with 70% alcohol first. Even though styptic is an antiseptic, its still a good idea to wipe away excess blood and disinfect. To use the pencil, cup a little water in the palm of your hand; rub the tip of the pencil around to get it wet; and apply to the area. You don’t need to apply liberally in most cases. For a shallow cut, the bleeding usually stops on its own with a splash of cold water. A light application of styptic will stop the bleeding right up. For deeper cuts, multiple applications may be necessary. In a little while the bleeding should stop. Wash off the styptic pencil under running water to clear away any blood that got on the tip. It probably won’t do anything other than look bad, but the only downside is you lose some styptic with the tap water.

After the foregoing, you need to wait a little bit for the bleeding to stop. A second application may be necessary, so don’t wash off the blood quite yet. Once the bleeding has stopped, you need to seal the wound. A bandaid is old school tech. I highly recommend this liquid bandaid. It will both keep the wound sterile and its waterproof.

While certainly not a true necessity, at $1/pencil, you really should have this in your shaving kit or den.

ASR Endorses Tony Miller Strops

Besides from the fact that Tony Miller is perhaps the nicest person to talk to (whether on the phone or over email), he makes the finest strops in the US. And that pretty much sums up this endorsement. Tony shouldn’t be confused with Neil Miller of StropShopUK. Neil looks like he makes some fine strops too, but we haven’t been able to get our hands on any examples, being across the pond and all. But on this side of the world, Tony is the undisputed leading craftsman of strops. He uses the best materials and puts in a labor of love that is evident in all his work. Even when he made padfolios and quit making strops for a while.

Tony uses the best materials possible and it shows when you use his strops. His cotton and linen are superb and is superior to any alternatives we’ve tried. The leather Tony uses has always been superb. From his latigo, to his horsehide, to his “nodovan.” Each leather performs fantastically and does the job with flying colors. Stropping on the horsehide is pure joy, the nodovan is slick like real cordovan, and the latigo has draw for those who like it. That so many have copied his strop design speaks to its brilliance. The leather handles is quite simply better. Some people prefer D-rings, but unless you have big fingers, there’s enough space to put a finger or two in between the hardware.

The problem is that Tony doesn’t always have the strop you want in stock. In fact, you have to show up on the right day, at the right time and order while he’s still selling what you want. Click here for his ordering page. Tony is a true craftsman; he makes what he wants, when he wants to. He doesn’t make stuff that is junk just because people want it. He has pride in his work and you can tell in the finished product. As of publishing date, he’s only got his new “steerhide” leather in the works. This new leather is a great replacement for latigo. The waxy feeling always bothered us and made it hard to use.

We’re going to end this article with a note about strop width. Three inches allows you to strop without an X-pattern. However, it only works if your razor’s edge is perfectly flat and don’t purchase any new razors with a curve. Otherwise, you have an extra 1/2″ of leather that never gets used since you’ll be doing X’s anyway. That’s why Tony didn’t offer it until this new batch of strops, 2.5″ is the better strop and more versatile. Once you’ve mastered the x-pattern, it becomes second nature and you’ll find it does a better job of stropping the entirety of the blade, regardless of whether its smiling or not.

So to conclude, Tony Miller’s strops are truly heirloom strops. They are built to last and they look fantastic. Any truly serious straight razor user should own one. But not until they’ve mastered stropping. You don’t want to nick one of these beauties.

Straight Razor vs Shavette

The eternal debate a lot of new straight razor users ask before buying an expensive new straight razor is: “Should I buy a shavette instead?” This article aims to help you decide which is better for you.

I will begin this article with a preamble about my personal thoughts on shavettes v. real straight razors. A shavette is NOT a straight razor. It is not even a real straight razor alternative. It was designed for the hair styling industry as a styling tool. In recent years, after straight razors were banned in many states, barbers turned to disposable shavettes to continue offering real barber shaves. New straight razor users are lured towards the shavette because of its seeming simplicity, cost, and low upkeep. The thinking is that a shavette is a stepping stone or alternative to a real straight razor. While the first may be true, the second is not. A shavette is no more an a straight razor than a Rolls Razor or DE. In fact, a Rolls Razor is closer to a straight razor than a shavette is.

The reason I say all that is because a shavette relies upon DE blades. DE blades do not perform the same as true hardened and sharpened steel. DE blades rely on teflon to cut through your beard. A straight razor relies upon the sharpening process to cut down your hairs. In addition, the shavette suffers from lack of weight. Its not something new straight razor users think about when buying a razor, but a shavette is extremely light weight. While too much straight razor makes it unwieldy, weight behind the razor helps power through hairs, making the shaving process easier. My final argument against shavettes is that they are just cheap plastic. If you buy a truly nice one, you might as well spend the money on a real straight razor.

Shavette

Straight Razor

  • Small initial investment
  • Large initial investment
  • Does not hold its value well
  • Holds its value well
  • Limited to the available manufacturers of blades
  • Near infinite types of edges and honing methods available
  • Change the blades every 5 days or so
  • Needs resharpening every 6-12 months (with an experienced user)
  • Sharpening is as easy as changing the blades
  • Sharpening requires an entirely new skill set. Best done by an experienced sharpener
  • No stropping necessary! None, whatsoever. Just change out the blades when you think its getting dull
  • Stropping, while not necessary per se, prolongs edge life so significantly it really is necessary. Stropping is also its own skill set which should be mastered by the straight razor user for optimal edge longevity. Expect 10% to 25% of normal edge life expectancy if you don’t strop your straight razor.
  • If you damage a blade, you can just switch it out.
  • Damage to the shavette itself would be fatal
  • If you damage your blade, that’s the only one you have. While possible to perform edge repair on small chips or nicks, if a crack develops it is most likely the end of your razor. That said, serious damage is extremely rare.
  • The cost is the same as a DE razor. While you only use half the blade, you cannot flip the razor over and use the other side.
  • Smaller blade width
  • Typical straight razor has a 3″ blade
  • Very few handle choices
  • Wide variety of scale and blade steel choices

The shavette was originally designed and marketed as a barber’s tool for shaving the back of people’s necks and other hair styling applications. Yet, that doesn’t mean it doesn’t work as an alternative to a straight razor. More or less a “DE on a stick”, the shavette can and is used much like a straight razor is. The shavette truly is a DE razor. It uses the same blades, and you are limited to the same exact manufacturers and blade types. Except the shavette is used in the same style as a straight razor.

The real difference between the straight razor and the shavette comes down to style. The straight razor is the “real deal” while the shavette is an imitation. The straight razor has many more options in terms of scales, point styles, grinds, steel, etc. The shavette is always going to look more or less the same and come with very similar handles. This also plays out in terms of initial investment. A shavette’s initial cost is much less than a straight razor. While the straight razor may pay for itself in the long term, the upfront investment is pretty steep in comparison. However, the straight razor tends to hold its value much better.

In terms of performance, the shavette performs more or less exactly like a DE does. The difference being that you are in control of the angle. However, other than that, your using exactly the same blades, from exactly the same manufacturers. The straight razor’s cutting performance is different according to each manufacturer, blade grind, weight, honing method, sharpener’s skill level, and steel. The straight razor also has a larger blade. Unlike a straight razor, the DE blade is limited to the manufacturer’s edge. A straight razor can be sharpened on many different types of stones, imparting slightly different edge types. You can have the straight razor sharpened on a coarser stone, a finer stone, a synthetic stone, or a natural stone. You can even use pastes or diamond sprays to finish a straight razor.

In terms of maintenance, the shavette takes the cake. All you do is replace the blade. While a straight razor doesn’t have to be stropped, it certainly cuts down the life expectancy of the edge by a lot. A strop is another added cost, but if you read our selecting a strop guide, you don’t need to splurge at all. But it is another skill set to learn; but a skill set that pays dividends in the long term.

So, in conclusion, if you want a DE which shaves similar to a straight razor, buy the shavette. If you want to shave with a straight razor, buy a straight razor. You don’t have to buy a strop initially. You don’t even have to strop it initially. Try it out, see if you like it, and if you do, invest. Otherwise, you can get most of your money back.

How to Care for Your Razor

Unless you want your razor to look like this, read on

I get asked this question often and have come across many poorly maintained straights. So this post is to show you how to keep your well honed razor sharper longer, and prevent rust.

Rust is the enemy. Corrosion eats away at the edge and turns your well honed razor into a not so well honed piece of steel. Unfortunately, there is no escaping the fact that a straight razor requires more care to keep the edge well honed and rust free. But if you follow these steps it shouldn’t be too difficult or time consuming.

  • Dry your razor off thoroughly after each use. Water both causes and accelerates rusting. Water is the enemy of steel. To make sure your razor is thoroughly dried, you have a number of options: dip the blade in alcohol (the most severe), wipe it off thoroughly on a dry towel (emphasis on dry), or you can strop it on the canvas portion after the shave and drying it on a towel. If you choose to use the towel method use your thumb and forefinger to “sandwich” the razor in between two sides of the towel, then strop backwards a couple of time on a dry area to get the last of the water droplets off the edge. It is important that you remove any water that got in between the scales and in the pivot area.
  • Keep your razor away from moisture. Bathrooms are an inhospitable environment for steel. A well-honed razor isn’t going to stay well-honed for very long if left exposed to the humidity of a bathroom. Ideally you would store your straight razor away from the moisture, but this is not always possible.
  • Keep the straight in a waterproof container. If you must store your straight in the bathroom, make sure you store it in a waterproof container. Travel toothbrush holders work well for this task. A less effective method is to just wrap the razor in wax paper; while it works, it isn’t ideal. Use dessicant packs as an extra precaution against humidity.
  • Oil the blade. This is a necessary step if you live near salt water (salt water corrodes steel extremely quickly). This is an optional step for everyone else. If you don’t have a waterproof container, the layer of oil will protect your blade from rust. But it does dry out so it does need to be re-applied if your putting your straight into long term storage. It is not foolproof, nor is it waterproof, so you should check your razor if storing it for any lengthy period of time. Any oil works, but should consider the fact that you’ll be wiping it off before each shave. I prefer light mineral oil (you have to request it from the pharmacy sometimes) but regular mineral oil also works. Camellia oil is another popular choice.
  • Strop! While you absolutely, positively, don’t need to own a strop or strop your razor. Stropping sure helps keep the rust off your well honed razor.

Ask ASR: Stainless Steel Rusting

Q: Help! My stainless steel razor is rusting! I thought it was rust proof.

-Ted

A: Ted,

It is a common misconception that stainless steel means rust proof. Stainless steel will rust just like carbon steel. To get truly rust proof steel, you would have to add so much chromium that you lose all the benefits of steel. For example, very common stainless steels have very little carbon and a lot of chromium and other elements which inhibit rust. However, these steels will not take an edge. We’ve written an article about what makes a razor sharp. We suggest you read it.

Stainless steel simply “stains less.” Meaning it is more resistant to rust, but not rust proof. Steel is simply iron melded with carbon. Razors are made from heat treated steel. Stainless steel is just carbon steel with chromium added. The chromium won’t prevent rust, it just retards the rust. Therefore, you need to take just as much care for your stainless steel razor as you would your carbon steel razor.

ASR Endorses: Tallow Soap

Soap is an essential part of the wet-shaving experience. Along with a good brush, soap makes or breaks the shave. Yet there are thousands of soaps to choose from and many independent soap makers. Most soaps today are made from glycerin. While good, there is something about tallow that makes for a better lather for straight shaving. Tallow soap is slicker and adds a layer of cushioning. The slicker the lather, the better the shave. And there is just something about the tallow that leaves the skin feeling better.

If you don’t already use tallow soap, we highly recommend you buy a puck. Not too many makers still use tallow shaving soap. Only a handful of major manufacturers still list tallow as the main ingredient. Tabac is certainly one of the cheaper brands, very reliable, but it has a very strong and unique odor. That said, tallow isn’t for everyone. It is made from the fat of animals, so it is not vegetarian friendly. But if you can get past that, it makes an excellent soap.

List of Current Confirmed Tallow Soaps

Arko – Shaving Stick

Cella Crema – da Barba Shaving Soap; Sapone Shaving Soap

Czech and Speake – No 88 Shaving Soap; Oxford and Cambridge Shaving Soap

DR Harris – Hard Shaving Soaps & Sticks

Mitchel’s Wool Fat

Palmolive – EU & Fiji Shaving Sticks

Ralph Lauren Safari Shaving Soap

Sir Irisch Moos Shave Stick

Tabac

Valobra Shaving Stick

The Art of Shaving lists glycerin as the main ingredient in their soap on their website, but instore boxes still list tallow.

Erasmic Shaving Stick lists glycerin as their main ingredient on Amazon.

Wilkinson Sword has glycerin listed as an ingredient at West Coast Shaving.

Which is Better: Double Edge or a Straight Razor?

This topic comes up a lot in wetshaving discussions. Which is better, the straight razor shave or the double edge? We like to think of the comparison as between a manual v. automatic car. The manual has more control, you choose when to shift, and better mpg; whereas the automatic is simple, easy, and makes your decisions for you. Obviously, the analogy isn’t perfect, but let’s look at the differences in depth.

Examining the DE first, we can see many features of standardization from the DE head to the blades themselves. While some very complex DE’s do allow you to control the razor angle, for the most part, the blade angle is chosen for you. There’s nothing wrong with this, but it does reduce some of your options. Yet, it is easier.

The real disadvantage of the DE is the lack of control over the razor blades. While there are different blade manufacturers and some blades are better than others, for the most part all DE blades are manufactured in the same manner, with the same double bevel, and the same blade angle. You can see how they are made in the video at the end.

The straight razor comes in a dizzying array of options, and each option affects the shave in unique ways. First of all, the straight razor has no guide. You, the user, get to choose how steep or shallow an angle you want. You get to control every aspect of the stroke. You can get a completely different shave from a heavy wedge than from a nimble hollow ground razor. The scale material and balance affects how the razor feels when stropping. Each razor has its own honing characteristics, has its own favorite honing methods, responds differently to different hones. Even the bevel angle is unique to each razor. In fact, the person sharpening your razor can even increase the natural bevel angle. Add to that all the different ways in which the edge can be finished, and you have a very customizable experience.

Unfortunately, when you take away the thing that does all of the tasks for you, you have to learn a whole new set of skills. But just like you gain MPG when you switch to a stick shift, you get a better shave if you master the straight razor. And if you decide you want to take the plunge, we are here to help.